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Present condition of survivors (as of the end of March 2014) The figure for Nagasaki was around 74,000☑0,000. ・Residual radiation (remained above ground for a period of time after the first minute),which indirectly led to the illness or death of many who entered the city after detonation.Īround 140,000☑0,000 had died. ・Initial radiation (released in the first minute after detonation) (A major typhoon may produce winds of 30〜40 meters
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For years to come,many would suffer from the effects of radiation. Characteristics―The mass destruction and killing was indiscriminate and instantaneous.The blast spread out radially, and swept the entire city in about 10 seconds.ĭescription of the damage from A-bombing to Hiroshima The Dropping of the Atomic Bomb Also, the intensive bomb blast created maximum wind speeds of 440 meters per second at the hypocenter. In the moment it exploded and a gigantic fireball appeared, intense heat rays were emitted, causing the ground temperature of the surrounding area reach to temperatures between 3,000 to 4,000 degrees centigrade. After falling for approximately 43 seconds, it exploded mid-air in a nuclear eruption approximately 600 meters above the Shima Hospital, slightly southeast of the Aioi Bridge which was the target. Then, at 8:15 a.m., the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb. In the early dawn hours on August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, a B-29 bomber, took off from Tinian Island in the Mariana Islands and headed straight to Hiroshima with an atomic bomb, nicknamed “Little Boy.” The morning of August 6, the weather in Hiroshima was sunny. On August 2, the decision to use an atomic bomb on August 6 was made and the first target was Hiroshima. On July 25, 1945, the United States narrowed down the potential targets of the A-bombing to the four cities of Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata and Nagasaki (Kyoto was also picked at first, but excluded for political reasons). In addition, during the final days of World War II, the Headquarters of the Second General Army, established to command troops in western Japan, was stationed in Hiroshima in preparation for decisive battles on the mainland. It was not generally known that a major poison gas production facility had been constructed (in April, 1929) on the Okunoshima Island in the Seto Inland Sea, located in the prefecture. With the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War started in July 1894, Hiroshima became a major base for troop dispatchand military logistics.
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As described above, Hiroshima was one of the most important military cities in Japan.